Institut d'Etudes du Judaïsme collection, late 19th century-1980s
Extent and Medium
boxes
oversize box
oversize folder
17
3
1
18,769 digital images,
Creator(s)
- Max Gottschalk
- Institut Universitaire d’Etudes du Judaïsme Martin Buber
Biographical History
In 1959, the National Center for Advanced Jewish Studies was created at the Free University of Brussels. Max Gottschalk was the President. It was devoted to gathering oral histories and documents. In 1970, it became the Institut Universitaire d’Etudes du Judaïsme Martin Buber, specializing in teaching, not collecting books and documents, although it still has a library of over 12,000 books.
Max Gottschalk (1889-1976), born in Liège to German-Jewish parents, was one of the charismatic leaders of the Jewish community in Belgium. He was a scholar, university professor, humanist and Freemason, lawyer, and high-ranking (inter)national functionary. He became actively involved in the Jewish community from an early age. His name remains especially linked to his support for the Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany and Austria in the 1930’s. As President of the Belgian Committee for Refugees from Nazi Germany, a government organization created in the early 1930’s, he was instrumental in the rescue of the passengers of the S.S. St Louis. President of HICEM from 1938 – 1946, he escaped to the U.S. in 1940 to continue rescue activities and returned to Belgium in 1949. He died in Israel in 1976.
Archival History
Université libre de Bruxelles. Institut d'étude du judaïsme
Acquisition
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Thomas Gergely on behalf of Institut des Études du Judaïsme, Université Libre de Bruxelles
Source of acquisition is the Université libre de Bruxelles. Institut d'Etudes du Judaïsme (Free University of Brussels. Institute of Judaism Studies), Belgium. Professor Thomas Gergely, a director of the Institut d’Études du Judaïsme, donated the collection in behalf of the Institute to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2018.
Scope and Content
Correspondence, reports, and files relating to Jewish residents and refugees in Belgium before, during, and after World War II that document the Communauté Israélite de Bruxelles and its president Max Gottschalk, the Comité d’aide et d’assistance aux Réfugiés d’Allemagne, the Comité d’assistance aux enfants juifs réfugiés d’Allemagne, and the La Ramée agricultural school for Jewish youth. The collection also includes index cards documenting Jewish community in Brussels during the Second World War, individual files on child refugees, and files and drawings documenting Dina Dreyfus, the daughter of Rabbi Robert Dreyfus.
System of Arrangement
The Institut d’Etudes du Judaïsme collection is arranged in 9 series: Series I: Comité d’aide et d’assistance aux Réfugiés d’Allemagne, Subseries 1: Centre d’accueil de réfugiés 1923-1967/Comité d’aide et d’assistance/ Etrangers en Belgique, Subseries 2: Foyer Israélite et Cuisine Populaire 1937-1938, Subseries 3: Comité d’Assistance aux réfugiés juifs, 1933-1943 et 1966; Series II: Max Gottschalk, Subseries 1: La Belgique et les étrangers, Subseries 2: Réfugiés-Instances internationales et belges, HICEM, Joint, Société des Nations, la Ligue belge contre le Racisme et l’antisémitisme, Subseries 3: Réfugiés-généralités et centres d’accueil/le Saint-Louis (1938-1969), Subseries 4: Centre National des Hautes Etudes Juives, Correspondance, comptes rendu de réunions, notes (1959-1970); Series III: École La Ramée, Subseries 1: Généralités, Subseries 2: 84 dossiers individuels nominatifs d’élèves classés par ordre alphabétique; Series IV: Comité d’assistance aux enfants juifs réfugiés d’Allemagne; Series V: Fichiers, Subseries 1: Guerre, Subseries 2: Après-guerre; Series VI: Enfants - Nominatifs; Series VII and VIII: Communauté Israélite de Bruxelles, Subseries 1: CIB 1, Subseries 3: CIB 2, Subseries 3: CIB 3, Bibliothèque complémentaire juive, Subseries 4: CIB 4-A, Subseries 5: CIB 4-B, Généralités, Subseries 6: CIB 5, Reconversion professionnelle, 1941; Series IX: Dina Dreyfus documents et dessins, Subseries 1: Dina Dreyfus, Documents divers, Subseries 2: Dina Dreyfus, Dessins.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright Holder: Université libre de Bruxelles. Institut d'étude du judaïsme
People
- Dreyfus, Dina.
- Dreyfus, Robert.
- Gottschalk, Max.
Corporate Bodies
- Association des Juifs en Belgique
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
- Union générale des israélites de France
- Hias-Ica Emigration Association
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Rescue.
- World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance--Belgium.
- Belgium.
- Jewish communities (ushmm)
- Belgium--German occupation, 1940-1945.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust--Belgium.
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Jews--Belgium.
- Holocaust survivors--Belgium.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium.
- Jewish refugees--Belgium.
Genre
- Notes.
- Statistics.
- Diary.
- Document
- Drawings.
- Photographs.
- Registers.
- Correspondence.
- Reports.