Obvodný úrad Miestnych národných výborov v Rimavskej Sobote 1945 - 1950

  • District Office of the Local National Committees in Rimavská Sobota 1945 - 1950
Identifier
1346
Language of Description
English
Dates
1943 - 1951
Level of Description
Fonds
Languages
  • Czech
  • Hungarian
  • Slovak
Scripts
  • Latin
Source
EHRI

Extent and Medium

5,6 linear meters, paper documents

Biographical History

After the liberation of Rimavská Sobota on December 21, 1944 by the Soviet army, the local non-native committee took over the administration of the city from mid-January 1945. National committees were established on the territory of Slovakia during the Second World War based on the decree of the President of the Republic no. 18/1944 of December 4, 1944. National committees have replaced the existing municipal administrations in post-WWII Czechoslovakia. The District Office of the Local National Committees in Rimavská Sobota (in Hungarian Rimaszombat) was responsible for the agenda of the city of Rimavská Sobota and the localities of Tomašovce, Jesenské and Bátka between the December 1944 and 1950. The District Office had a wide range of competencies: the managing of the political, economic, and social life at the local level, the confiscation of the property of "Germans, Hungarians, traitors and collaborators", the appointment of national administrations, the restoration and reconstruction of the national economy, as well as it had many tasks in the social and health spheres, the establishment of the National Security Corps, etc. Changes in the organization and activities of national committees occurred after the issuance of Constitutional Act No. 150/1948 Coll. (Constitution of May 9).

Scope and Content

The District Office of the Local National Committees in Rimavská Sobotá holds records of the local administration of Rimavská Sobota, Tomašovce, Jesenské and Bátka between 1945 and 1950. The fond reflects several aspects of the local postwar political, social, and economic development and everyday life, and as such it preserves materials also about Jewish life after the war in Rimavská Sobota and its surroundings. A great part of the archival collections is related to the immediate post-WWII period when Holocaust survivors were returning from the concentration camps or from hiding, searching for their property Aryanized between March 1944 and 1945 January. The collection contains documents on Jewish property, and Jewish religious life, as well as various testimonies about the deportation of Jewish inhabitants from Rimavská Sobota in 1944. Besides, many of the files that have been preserved contain requests from Jews for the recovery of their taken property (apartments, houses, furniture, shops, household items, etc.). A part of the documents were created in 1944 but were filed only in 1945 or later due to some administrative or technical matter, as a result, researchers might find here files related to also the ghettoization of the Jewish population in Rimavská Sobota in 1944. The collection is complete, preserved, and undamaged.

Conditions Governing Access

Accessible.

Conditions Governing Reproduction

It is possible to make copies in accordance with the research rules of the archive.

Finding Aids

  • Printed inventory made in 2014-2016, 2018 available in the Researchers room of the archive.

Archivist Note

The fonds was described by Veronika Szeghy-Gayer. Description edited by Martin Posch.

Rules and Conventions

EHRI Guidelines for Description v.1.0