Okresný ľudový súd v Sabinove
- District People´s Court in Sabinov
Extent and Medium
0,96 linear meters
Biographical History
Following World War II trials with Nazi criminals and their collaborators were organized on the territory of restored Czechoslovakia just like in many other European countries of those days. Three-tier retributive justice system was established in the Slovak part of post-WWII Czechoslovakia by the Regulation of the Slovak National Council no. 33/1945 on the Punishment of Fascist Criminals, Occupants, Traitors and Collaborators and on the Establishment of People’s Judiciary. District People’s Courts (Okresný ľudový súd), which were established at district seats with the jurisdiction over the territory of specific districts represented the second tier within the system of the retributive judiciary in Slovakia. Within their jurisdiction fall all criminal offenses stipulated by the Regulation No. 33/1945 with the exception of cases under the exclusive jurisdiction of the National Court (which tried only the leading officials of former Slovak Republic (1939-1945). A 5-member Senates of District People´s Courts, consisting of a Senate president and four member decided cases. The Senate president and his deputy had to be professional judges
Archival History
Documents of the District People´s Court in Sabinov were delivered to the State archive in Prešov in 1961. During the following processing of the fonds and the creation of archival catalogue archivists liquidated duplicate documents. Catalogue was created in 1991.
Scope and Content
Fonds contains files of the District People´s Court in Sabinov which was one of the retributive courts of post-WWII Czechoslovakia. Besides the files which contain the info on the political and military events during the period 1938-1945 in Sabinov and its vicinity, it contains the file pertaining the persecution of Jews living in Sabinov district with various testimonies of survivors on deportation of Jews from the district in 1942, and the activities of former state representatives and Hlinka Guard members in Sabinov. Fonds also contains the file pertaining the persecution of Jews living in Sabinov during 1944-1945 and file on persecution of Jews living in Brezovica nad Torysou.
Finding Aids
Catalogue, Author: Zuzana Kolesárová, 1991.
Existence and Location of Copies
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Note(s)
Fonds identified and described by Ján Hlavinka.
Rules and Conventions
EHRI Guidelines for Description v.1.0
Corporate Bodies
Places
- Sabinov
- Brezovica nad Torysou