Identification of Leopold Kunschak, the head of the Austrian refineries, as an anti-Semite before the war Accusation of Leopold Kunschak, the head of the Austrian refineries (Nationalrat Oesterreichische), of antisemitism before the war; Kunschak's explanation in the indictment that his ideological identification with antisemitism before the war stemmed from an economic-social, not a racial background; his adherence to antisemitism dissipated after the war because the "Jewish Question" had ceased to exist due to the small number of Jews who remained.