Relieken - Reliques. Collection
Extent and Medium
39,735 digitised images (3,065 envelopes containing documents)
Creator(s)
- Aufnahme (camp administration) at the SS-Sammellager Mecheln (Dossin barracks)
Biographical History
The SS-Sammellager Mecheln (Dossin barracks) opened its doors on 27 July 1942. Three non-Jewish secretaries from Mechelen were hired to help at the Aufnahme. The other employees of the camp administration were recruited among the young Jewish girls who arrived at the SS-Sammellager on 27 July. Work at the Aufnahme was divided into two sections : the administration of the camp led by SS-Hauptscharführer Max Boden and the confiscation of Jewish property led by representative of the Brüsseler Treuhandgesellschaft Erich Crull. The employees at the Aufnahme, mostly inmates themselves, worked day and night to register all Jewish prisoners arriving at the SS-Sammellager. They also drafted the deportation lists, distributed cardboard identification tags, physically searched newly arrived detainees and completed confiscation forms. The Aufnahme continued to operate until the liberation of the SS-Sammellager (Dossin barracks) on 4 September 1944.
Archival History
In the night of 3 on 4 September 1944 Mechelen was liberated by British forces. A series of 3,065 envelopes was found at the Aufnahme (camp administration) at the SS-Sammellager Mecheln (Dossin barracks). The envelopes contained personal documents and a few items, which had been confiscated from Jewish detainees upon their arrival at the barracks in 1943-1944. Most of the confiscated documents belonged to detainees who had been deported via transports XX until XXVI from the Dossin barracks to Auschwitz-Birkenau. However, several dozen of the envelopes contained documents of detainees who had passed away at the Dossin barracks or had died at the Breendonk camp for political prisoners, detainees who had been released from the Dossin barracks or who were deported to smaller camps such as Buchenwald and Ravensbrück. The series was post-war consecutively administered by the Belgian Ministry of Reconstruction and its successor, the Service for War Victims (today the Directorate-General War Victims, subdivision of the National Archives of Belgium). In 2003, the Jewish Community Indemnification Commission (Buysse Commission II) advised that the series would be stored at the Jewish Museum of Deportation and Resistance, after which the envelopes were physically transferred to the JMDR. Its successor, Kazerne Dossin, has digitised the complete series.
Acquisition
Directorate-General War Victims - National Archives of Belgium, 2003
Scope and Content
The “Relics” collection comprises 3,065 envelopes. Each contains personal documents confiscated by the Aufnahme (camp administration) at the SS-Sammellager Mecheln (Dossin barracks) upon arrival of a detainee at the barracks. The documents range from photographs to letters, ID cards, university diplomas, marriage certificates, etc. Each envelope refers to a single detainee or a family. Most of these detainees were eventually deported via Transport XX to XXVI. No “Relics” exist for deportees from Transports I to XIX. However, several dozen of the envelopes contain documents of detainees who passed away at the Dossin barracks or who died at the Breendonk camp for political prisoners, who were released from the Dossin barracks or who were deported to smaller camps such as Buchenwald and Ravensbrück.
Accruals
No further accruals are to be expected
System of Arrangement
Alphabetically by last name
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Archives Service for War Victims - National Archives of Belgium
Finding Aids
A name index is available at the Kazerne Dossin documentation centre.
Subjects
- SS-Sammellager Mecheln (Dossin barracks)
- Transit camps
- Deportees
- Arrests
- Administration
Relieken.
Extent and Medium
3048 enveloppes.
Creator(s)
- Kazerne Dossin – Memoriaal, Museum en Documentatiecentrum over Holocaust en Mensenrechten
Scope and Content
Dit bestand bestaat uit enkele duizenden omslagen met daarin de persoonlijke documenten die bij aankomst door de kampadministratie in beslag werden genomen. Het gaat o.a. om foto’s, brieven, identiteitsbewijzen, diploma’s, … die toebehoorden aan de gedeporteerden, overwegend uit de konvooien XX tot XXVI.
Finding Aids
Er zijn gedetailleerde toegangen voorhanden; opzoekingen gebeuren echter best in samenwerking met de archivarissen.
Process Info
The EHRI project, in cooperation with the National Archives of Belgium, selected Holocaust-relevant archival descriptions from the finding aid G. DESMET & P. FALEK-ALHADEFF, P.-A. TALLIER (dir.), Bronnen voor de geschiedenis van de Joden en het Jodendom in België (19de-20ste eeuw) - Sources pour l'histoire des populations juives et du judaïsme en Belgique (19e-20e siècles), Brussel, Algemeen Rijksarchief, 2015. Please note that this guide focuses on Belgium-related archival materials in the respective descriptions. The guide was co-funded by Belspo - Belgian Science Policy Office and Yerusha project.
Gertjan Desmet
Subjects
- spoliatie
- deportaties