Authorities

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Displaying items 5,061 to 5,080 of 17,943
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  1. State Department of the US

    • משרד החוץ - ארצות הברית

  2. Geto-tsaytung

    • געטא צייטונג

    First issue published on 07/03/1941

    Official newspaper of the Lodz Ghetto

  3. Austrian government

    • Österreichische Regierung
    • ממשלת אוסטריה
    • Government of Austria

  4. Bulgarian army

    • צבא בולגרי

  5. Polish Army

    • Armia Polska
    • צבא פולני

  6. Mouvement National Hebreu

    • Hebrew National Movement in France
    • MNH

  7. Hanoar Hatzioni

    • סתדרות חלוצית עולמית הנוער הציוני
    • Hanoar hacyjoni
    • The Zionist Youth
    • הנוער הציוני

    Hanoar hacyjoni was a Jewish Scouts organization.

  8. Hechalutz

    • החלוץ
    • HeHalutz

    Founded in 1905

    Association of Jewish youth whose aim was to train its members to settle on the land in Israel. The original meaning of the Hebrew word is the vanguard that leads the host on its advanceץ The idea of Hechalutz was conceived during the crisis that overtook Russian Jewry in the aftermath of the 1881 pogroms. This awakening was influenced indirectly by the Russian revolutionary movement, which called upon the intelligentsia to "go out to the people." Two of the societies that were formed at this time – *Bilu, which called for settlement in Ereẓ Israel, and *Am Olam, which advocated settlement ...

  9. Jewish National Fund

    • קרן קימת לישראל
    • Keren Kayemet LeYisrael
    • Keren Kayemet LeIsrael
    • KKL
    • JNF

    From 1901 until present

    From its inception, the Jewish National Fund (JNF) - called Keren Kayemet L'Israel in Hebrew - was charged with the task of fundraising in Jewish communities for the purpose of purchasing land in Eretz Yisrael to create a homeland for the Jewish people. JNF's work can be divided into three phases. During its first 50 years, JNF was charged with the task of purchasing the land. Over the next 50 years, JNF directed its efforts to developing the land, planting over 220 million trees, building infrastructure for housing, parks and recreation areas, and helping to settle immigrants from across t...

  10. Ichud - World Alliance of Hebrew Socialist Workers

    • איחוד - ברית הפועלים הסוציאליסטית העולמית
    • איחוד
    • Ichud

  11. Nathan Schwalb

    Nathan Schwalb was born in Stanislawow, Poland (today Ivano Frankovsk, Ukraine) in 1908. He made aliya to Eretz Israel and was member of Kibbutz Hulda. He spent World War II in Geneva as the representative of the World Hechalutz movement, serving as contact person and a financial welfare source for the Jews. He corresponded with hundreds of people in the occupied countries and was active in many areas including the sending of parcels via the Red Cross, mainly to Poland, and transferring funds via messengers whom he drafted for this purpose. Schwalb attempted to keep in touch with Hechalutz ...

  12. Lichtheim Richard

    • Lichtheim, Richard, 1885-1963
    • Likhṭhaim, Rikhard 1885-1963
    • ליכטהיים, ריכארד, 1885-1963
    • Lichtheim, Richard
    • Lichthaim, Richard.
    • ...

    16/02/1885

    29/04/1963

    Zionist. One of the founders of Jüdische Staatspartei (1933)

  13. League of Nations

    1919/1946

    The League of Nations was an international peacekeeping organization set up as part of the Versailles Treaty in 1919, with headquarters in Geneva. Appeals by German Jews regarding human rights in the Reich were not adjudicated. Its High Commission for Refugees was ineffectual, leading James Grover McDonald to resign. Insincerity of the great powers lead to the League’s impotency. The High Commissioner for Refugees revealed, as early as 1939, the fate of Jewry in various countries and the persecution and gross violations of human rights. Although the League existed until 1946, it was replace...

  14. Rumkowski Khayim Mordkhe

    • Rumkowski, Mordechaj Chaim

    27/02/1887

    28/08/1944

    Jewish leader and head of the Lodz ghetto during the war

  15. Max Finkelstein

  16. Geertruida Maria van Moorst

    • Gé van Moorst

  17. Jan Feitsma

    22 January 1884 – 2 February 1945

    Dutch NSB and attorney general of Amsterdam during German occupation.

  18. Ernest Bevin

    9 March 1881 – 14 April 1951

    British statesman, trade union leader, and Labour politician.

  19. Abraham Asscher

    19 September 1880 – 2 May 1950

    a Dutch Jewish businessman and politician from Amsterdam. In the 1930s, he became a leader and spokesmen of the Dutch Jewish community. He served as the President of the nation’s central Jewish organization, the Nederlandsch-Israëlitsch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Jewish Congregation). When Jewish refugees began to flee in numbers to the Netherlands from the Nazi regime in Germany, it was Asscher, along with Professor David Cohen, who established (with government support) two organizations to deal with the situation. The Comité voor Bijzondere Joodse Belangen (Committee for Special Jewish Intere...

  20. Salomon Schrijver

    • Sam Schrijver

    25 May 1917 - 9 July 1943