Bernard O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Bernard O., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1937, an only child. He recalls his familys' affluence; their insistence he speak only Polish; German invasion; his father's mother giving them gold coins; joining relatives in Warsaw; moving to the Piotrków ghetto; his mother obtaining false papers for herself and him; taking a train with her (his father was hidden with non-Jews); observing Gestapo inspecting papers; jumping off the train without their documents; entering the nearby Radom ghetto; his mother contacting his father; his father joining them; hiding during deportations; his parents volunteering for the local forced labor camp; his mother bribing a guard for him to enter (they did not want children); hiding in the barrack until his mother bribed an official to obtain a number for him; slave labor in a poultry processing plant; evacuation with his mother; their escape from a death march; wandering from farm to farm, working for the farmers, then keeping house for a paralyzed woman and her family; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Łódź; his father joining them; living in the Landsberg displaced persons camp; attending school for the first time; living in Buchloe, then Munich; and emigration to the United States in 1951, with assistance from the Joint. Mr. O. attributes his survival to speaking perfect Polish, not "looking Jewish"; the gold coins; and his mother's resourcefulness. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Bernard, -- 1937-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Piotrków Trybunalski.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Escapes.
- Mothers and sons.
- Jews -- Poland -- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)
- Fathers and sons.
- Postwar experiences.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
Places
- Buchloe (Germany)
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Łódź (Poland)
- Poland.
- (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland : Concentration camp)
- Radom ghetto.
- Piotrków ghetto.
- Munich (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat