Shraga D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shraga D., who was born in Munkács, Czechoslovakia (presently Mukacheve, Ukraine) in 1930, the sixth of seven children. He recalls their comfortable life; attending public school and cheder; one brother's emigration to Palestine; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; his bar mitzvah; a brother and sister escaping to Budapest; German invasion in 1944; ghettoization; deportation with his family to Auschwitz; separation with his father from his mother and sisters; transfer a few days later to the former Warsaw ghetto; slave labor cleaning used bricks; a forced march, then train transport to Dachau, then to Mühldorf; slave labor constructing underground factories; transfer to a privileged kitchen job; sharing extra food with his father; assignment to a local farm; the farmer giving him extra food which he smuggled to his father; liberation by United States troops; traveling with his father to Prague, then Budapest; hearing from his two brothers in Palestine; traveling with the Jewish brigade to Italy; learning his sisters had survived; one of them joining them; living in refugee camps in Milan, Ostia, and Cinecittà; illegal emigration via Bari in 1946; interdiction by the British; incarceration in Cyprus for three months; reunion with his brothers in Israel; living on a kibbutz (his father and sister stayed with his brothers); military enlistment after the 1948 war; marriage; serving in the Sinai campaign; and emigration to the United States in 1960.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Shraga, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Konzentrationslager Warschau.
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Mühldorf (Concentration camp)
- Cinecittà, s.p.a.
Subjects
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Fathers and sons.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mukacheve.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Sinai Campaign, 1956.
- Refugee camps.
Places
- Czechoslovakia.
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Santa Maria di Leuca, Cape (Italy)
- Bari (Italy)
- Ostia (Italy)
- Milan (Italy)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Cyprus.
- Munkács ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat