Rolf F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rolf F., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1916. He recounts his father was a German industrialist and his mother the daughter of a Jew who had converted in 1908 (she was baptized and raised as a Christian); half siblings from his father's previous two marriages, the first to a non-Jew, the second to his mother's sister (both wives had died); not knowing he was legally Jewish until his expulsion from school in 1933; attending technical school in Mittweida because he was barred from university; draft into a forced labor battalion; returning to school after his release; conscription into the Air Force; release when his lineage was discovered; managing his father's coal mine in a rural area; the Gestapo ordering him to terminate his affair with a non-Jewish woman or be sent to a concentration camp; secret engagement to another woman; providing good treatment to French and Soviet Prisoners of war who worked in the mine; imprisonment in Leipzig for supposedly speaking against the Nazi regime; his fianceĚe bribing guards to bring him food packages; escaping during a transfer; hiding with his fianceĚe's friend; returning to the coal mine; hiding until liberation by United States troops; Soviet take-over; marriage; nationalization of the coal mine; escaping with his wife to Berlin; the births of two daughters; emigration to Australia in 1955; and return to Berlin forty-eight years later. Mr. F. discusses the importance of his father's wealth and position and keeping a low profile to his, his mother's and sister's survival; not identifying as a Jew; and his daughter's and grandson's conversion to Judaism.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Rolf, -- 1916-
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Prisoners of war -- Soviet Union.
- Prisoners of war -- French.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Prisoners of war -- France.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, German.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, German.
- Forced labor.
- Children of interfaith marriage.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Mittweida (Germany)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Australia.
- Leipzig (Germany)
- Germany.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat