Berry N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Berry N., who was born in Kastoria, Greece, the older of two daughters. She recounts her mother's death; her father's remarriage; the births of four half-siblings; attending a Jewish school, then secular gymnasium; cordial relations with non-Jews; benign Italian occupation; German occupation beginning in 1943; separation from the non-Jewish population; not going when her father encouraged her to flee to the partisans with a younger brother; round-up with some fifty relatives and others to a school in March 1944; encouragement from her friend Dora; deportation to Thessalonikē, then Auschwitz; separation from her family upon arrival (she never saw them again); remaining with Dora; slave labor carrying stones; losing her will to live; Dora encouraging her; transfer to Canada Kommando; improved clothing and food; sharing extra clothes with others; an attack by a guard dog; a revolt by the crematoria workers; a death march, then train transfer to Ravensbrück; finding a niece; remaining with her; another attack by a dog; transfer to another camp; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; recovering from typhus; living in a displaced persons camp in Berlin; transfer to Brussels; transport to Athens in September; traveling to Thessalonikē; meeting her husband; visiting Kastoria; and learning thirty-two of some 1,000 Jews had survived. Ms. N. discusses relations between prisoners in camps; attributing her survival to belief in her own power; active participation in a Greek survivor group; writing a book about her experiences, and sharing her story with others through speaking engagements in Greece. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed by Yale students and faculty at Yale University.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. The testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Berry.
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Italian occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Refugee camps.
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Forced labor.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Friendship.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Kastoria (Greece)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Athens (Greece)
- Greece.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat