Irena K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Irena K., who was born in Velykyĭ Bereznyĭ, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine) in 1918, one of seven children. She recalls attending a Czech school; Hungarian occupation; three brothers moving to Budapest; ghettozation with her parents and sister in Uz︠h︡horod; one brother joining them; their deportation to Auschwitz six weeks later; separation from her family with her sister; working in the hospital; defying regulations by allowing visitors; Dr. Gisella Perl giving her life-saving medication when she was ill; her cousin giving birth; the immediate "disappearance" of mother and child; a death march in January 1945 to Rechlin, Malchow, then Ravensbrück; liberation from another death march by Soviet troops; traveling to Prague with her sister; reunion with their brothers; attending a wedding in Satu Mare; meeting her future husband; marriage in 1946; her daughter's birth; her husband's imprisonment by the communists; leaving her daughter with the Red Cross while obtaining his release; moving to Buziaș to wait for emigration papers; traveling to Prague with her daughter; her brother and others in Betar arranging her illegal emigration to Brussels; joining all her siblings in Paris; her husband's arrival; her son's birth; and their emigration to Israel in 1950, then to the United States in 1958. Ms. K. discusses losing all feelings in camps; her sister's support when she lost the will to live; not discussing her experiences so she would not relive the pain; and the limits of language to describe what she experienced.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K, Irena, -- 1918-
- Perl, Gisella.
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
- Rechlin (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Betar.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Uz︠h︡horod.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Sisters.
- Forced labor.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Hungarian occupation.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Satu Mare (Romania : Județ)
- Buziaș (Romania)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Velykyĭ Bereznyĭ (Ukraine)
- Ungvár ghetto.
- Israel.
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat