William S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of William S., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (presently Slovakia) in 1920, the elder of two sons. He recounts his family moving to Prague when he was four years old; their relative affluence; summer vacations with grandparents in Bratislava and other locations; his and his brother's b'nai mitzvah; Passover celebrations in their home with extended family; attending a German gymnasium; German invasion on March 15, 1939; his father leaving for Hungary, due to his Hungarian citizenship, intending to send for them; having to vacate their apartment; deportation to Theresienstadt in 1941; his brother being sent to work on a farm; slave labor as a cook, with access to extra food; his mother's arrival in 1942, and his brother's in 1943; sharing extra food with them; deportation with his brother to Auschwitz/Birkenau in December 1943; assignment to the family camp; smoke and odors from the crematoria; receiving extra food for playing soccer with an official; transfer with his brother to Schwarzheide after eight months; clearing rubble from Allied bombings; a death march in early 1945; his brother supporting him when he was weak, thus saving his life; transfer by cattle car to Theresienstadt in April; being cared for by the Red Cross; their return to Prague; learning their parents had both died shortly before liberation; receiving food and an apartment from the Czech government; escaping to Germany after the communist takeover; living in Munich; working for the United States military; emigration to the United States after three years; bringing his fianceĚe from Munich; their marriage, divorce, and his remarriage; and a 1991 visit to Auschwitz/Birkenau.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., William, -- 1920-
Corporate Bodies
- Schwarzheide (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Mothers and sons.
- Brothers.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Bar mitzvah.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Munich (Germany)
- Czechoslovakia.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat