Arnošt L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Arnošt L., a renowned Czech writer who was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia (presently Czech Republic) in 1926. He recalls his family's poverty; attending a German kindergarten; his mother's orthodoxy; attending religious school at her insistence; antisemitic harassment; German occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; deportation with his parents to Theresienstadt; developing pride in being Jewish; cultural activities; living in a Zionist barrack; developing deep friendships; observing communist and Zionist idealism; deportation to Auschwitz; assistance from fellow-prisoners; learning of the gas chambers; observing his father's arrival (he was immediately gassed); later seeing his mother from afar (she did not survive); a Nazi soldier providing extra food; the morality of communists in the camps; observing Soviet liberation of Prague in May 1945; sharing his experiences with those who were not in camps, but ot being believed; joining the communist party which he later regretted; publication of his work; traveling to Italy with his wife in 1968; learning of the Soviet/Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia; moving to Israel, Yugoslavia, then the United States; and returning to Czechoslovakia twenty-one years later. Mr. L. discusses authors who influenced his work and those whom he knows; the profound impact of the camps on his life and work; his works based on his experiences during the Holocaust; themes in his writing; issues of translation; his desire to be buried next to his grandfather in Prague; and his belief that literature is his home. He reads from his writing.
Extent and Medium
16 videocassettes
Creator(s)
- L., Arnošt, 1926-2011
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Note(s)
Israel :
Due to the fact that this testimony contains significant dialogue between the witness and the interviewer, two versions were produced at the time of the taping. One version has the camera focused solely on the witness; the second has two cameras alternating between the witness and the interviewer.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Mothers and sons.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Fathers and sons.
- Autobiographical memory in literature.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
Genre
- Oral histories -- aat.