Howard K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Howard K., who was born in Tarnów, Poland in 1925, one of five children in a Hasidic family. He recounts attending cheder; beatings en route to public school; his sister's emigration to Palestine in 1937; his bar mitzvah; the family move to Kraków; German invasion; anti-Jewish violence; transfer to Wieliczka; living with relatives for about a year; a mass round-up (he never saw his parents and siblings again); transfer to Płaszów; slave labor laying railroad tracks; transfer to the Kraków ghetto in fall 1942; return to Płaszów; slave labor in a cable factory; assistance from Polish co-workers; sharing food he smuggled with fellow prisoners; a public hanging; transfer to live in the factory; privileged work for the factory manager; transfer back to Płaszów in November 1944; train transport two weeks later to Flossenbürg; a high death rate due to cold, sickness, and starvation; assignment to a tank factory; Allied bombings; a death march to Litoměřice, then Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; hospitalization; returning to Wieliczka; anti-Jewish violence; moving to Augsburg; emigration in 1949 to join relatives in the United States; marriage; and the births of three children. Mr. K. discusses losing hope after liberation; visiting his sister in Israel; and reluctance to share his experiences until now. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Howard, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Litoměřice (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Wieliczka.
- Jews -- Poland -- Kraków.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Wieliczka (Poland)
- Augsburg (Germany)
- Kraków (Poland)
- Poland.
- Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
- Kraków ghetto.
- Wieliczka ghetto.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat