Ella A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ella A., who was born in Mukacheve, Czechoslovakia (presently Ukraine) in 1925, one of six children. She recalls being poor, but happy; cordial relations with non-Jews; apprenticing as a seamstress; belonging to Mizrachi; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions, including confiscation of her father's business; one brother's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion; German occupation in spring 1944; round-up to the ghetto; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from her immediate family; staying with cousins; crying all the time; refusing to eat; a prisoner compelling her to eat; Gisella Perl delivering a baby in her barrack (it was killed by prisoners); transport in open freight cars to Ravensbrück, then three weeks later to Bendorf; slave labor in an underground munitions factory; train transfer in March; liberation from the train by a Count Bernadotte Red Cross group; transfer to Landskrona; quarantine for six weeks; living in Värnamo; learning her father and a brother had survived; emigration to join relatives in the United States; visiting her father and brother in Mukacheve in 1969; their emigration to Israel in 1972; and frequently visiting them. Ms. A. discusses not sharing her experiences for over twenty years; mental and physical illness resulting from the war years; psychological help after her daughter's death; and her sense that she can never be completely happy.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Ella, -- 1925-
- Bernadotte, Folke, -- 1895-1948.
- Perl, Gisella.
Corporate Bodies
- Mizrachi.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mukacheve.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jews -- Rescue.
- Forced labor.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Värnamo (Sweden)
- Landskrona (Sweden)
- Munkács ghetto.
- Bendorf (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat