Helen B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Helen B., who was born in in 1923 in Łódź, Poland, one of four sisters. She recalls her family's affluence and modernity; their enthusiasm for opera and dancing; German invasion; deportation with her family to Dębica; moving to Radom; living with an aunt; all of them contracting typhus; ghettoization; forced labor outside the ghetto; her mother's deportation; hiding when her work group was deported; smuggling herself back to the ghetto; marriage; deportation with her family to Majdanek in January 1944; transfer with two sisters to Płaszów in March; a prisoner doctor performing an abortion to save her from selection for death; assistance from Polish civilian workers; transfer with her husband, sisters, and father to Wieliczka in August, then to Auschwitz a few weeks later; separation from her father, husband, and one sister; meeting Rella W. during transfer with one sister to Mühlhausen; slave labor in a munitions factory; dancing and singing to raise prisoner morale; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in winter 1945; Rella W. recovering her stolen shoes; receiving extra food from a friend; cannibalism of Russian POWs; encouraging her sister when she lost her will to live; liberation by British troops; transfer to the displaced persons camp; reunion with her husband and two sisters; living in the Stuttgart displaced persons camp; and emigration to the United States in April 1948. Ms. B. discusses her nervous breakdown when she learned how her father had been killed; her husband's lifelong depression resulting from the Holocaust; relations between ethnic groups in camps; and her continuing love of music and dance. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Helen, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Płaszów (Concentration camp)
- Wieliczka (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Majdanek (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Refugee camps.
- Marriage in Jewish ghettos.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Abortion.
- Sisters.
- Husband and wife.
- Cannibalism.
- Concentration camps -- Songs and music.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Poland -- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)
- Jewish ghettos.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Poland.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Dębica (Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland)
- Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
- Radom ghetto.
- Mühlhausen (Erfurt, Germany : Concentration camp)
- Stuttgart (Germany : Refugee camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat