Dov N. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Dov N., who was born in Nové Zámky, Czechoslovakia (presently Slovkia) in 1930, the fifth of six children. He recalls his family's orthodoxy; cordial relations with non-Jews; attending a Jewish school; Hungarian occupation in 1938; increasing antisemitism; his bar mitzvah; German occupation in March 1944; draft of his father and brother into a Hungarian slave labor battalion (they did not survive); ghettoization; deportation with his family to Auschwitz/Birkenau in June; a prisoner advising him upon arrival to say he was eighteen; separation from his mother, brother, and sisters; quarantine with other teenage boys for four months; focusing only on food; constant fear of selection for death; brief hospitalization; transfer to Gleiwitz; slave labor loading cement bags; receiving extra food from English prisoners of war; brief hospitalization; a death march in January to Blechammer; train transfer in open cars to Oranienburg; Czechs throwing food to them en route; train evacuation to Flossenbürg; disappearance of the guards; liberation by United States troops; placement in several orphanages; fasting and praying on Yom Kippur; transfer to a religious hostel in Manchester, England; attending an religious school; difficulty concentrating; learning from uncles in Palestine that three sisters and his older brother had survived; an uncle in the Jewish Brigade visiting him; legal emigration to Palestine in December 1947; an emotional reunion with his siblings; military service from 1950 to 1952; pervasive painful memories; learning the diamond industry; marriage to a Belgian women in 1962; emigrating to Belgium; and the births of two children. Mr. N. discusses intergroup relations in the camps; attributing his survival to help from God; visiting the camps to honor his murdered relatives; and sharing his experiences with his children when they were old enough and they asked questions. He shows a photograph.
Extent and Medium
7 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- N., Dov, -- 1930-
Corporate Bodies
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp)
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Gleiwitz II (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Mutual aid.
- Child survivors.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Orphanages -- Germany.
- Orphanages -- England.
- Forced labor.
- Death marches.
- Prisoners of war -- England.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Jews -- Slovakia -- Nové Zámky.
- Faith.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Nové Zámky ghetto
- Nové Zámky (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Palestine.
- Manchester (England)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat