Robert S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Robert S., a Catholic, who was born in Ixelles, Belgium in 1923, one of two children. He recounts attending school in Uccle; German invasion; a futile attempt to flee to France; participating in an illegal demonstration; joining a Resistance group; printing and distributing illegal pamphlets and newspapers; collecting information from others on German equipment and troop movements to convey to a superior; meeting a contact in Floriffoux, Charleroi, and other locations; arrest on January 30, 1943 in Brussels; incarceration in Avenue Louise; being beaten; transfer to Breendonk; interrogation; slave labor building embankments; praying once with a fellow prisoner; transfer to St. Gilles, then to Huy; receiving books and parcels from his parents and the Red Cross; a meeting with his parents and brother immediately prior to deportation to Vught/Hertogenbosch in March 1944; slave labor constructing earthworks, dismantling airplanes, and in a Philips factory; hospitalization; an execution; transfer to Sachsenhausen in September; a privileged position in a Heinkel factory; sabotaging the work; a death march; liberation by Allied troops; traveling to Monschau; arrest of his group as suspected collaborators; transfer to Cologne, then Verviers; returning to Brussels; reunion with his family; adjusting to "normal" life; and running his father's business. Mr. S. discusses many friends and colleagues in the Resistance and camps; camp hierarchies; his worst experiences in Breendonk; terrifying fear; not sharing his experiences for some time thinking those who were not there would not believe or understand him; and postwar visits to camps where he had been. He shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
7 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony cannot be used for publication without the donor's prior consent.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Robert, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Vught (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
- Breendonk (Concentration camp)
- Ernst Heinkel-Flugzeugwerke.
- Philips Business Communication (Firm : Hilversam, Netherlands)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Resistance.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Sabotage.
- Death marches.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Cologne (Germany)
- Verviers (Belgium)
- Schwerin (Germany : Landkreis)
- Monschau (Germany)
- sĚ-Hertogenbosch (Netherlands : Concentration camp)
- Belgium.
- Ixelles (Belgium)
- Floriffoux (Belgium)
- Charleroi (Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Uccle (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat