Edith M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Edith M., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia in 1926. She recounts moving to Cluj when she was eight; visiting grandparents in Košice and Chernivt︠s︡i; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; Hungarian occupation in 1940; visiting relatives in Budapest in 1943; a ban on Jewish travel preventing her return home; German invasion in March 1944; forced relocation to a yellow star house; briefly hiding with a non-Jewish woman; a round-up by Hungarians on October 19; a forced march to Harkakópháza; slave labor digging tank trenches; purchasing food from local peasants; relocation to Budapest; escaping with others; returning to her family; a round-up with her aunt to a brick factory; a death march to Lichtenwörth; two women giving birth (the children died); sharing potato peels with male prisoners; assisting her aunt when she had typhus; liberation by Soviet troops in late April; hospitalization; her aunt's death; repatriation to Budapest; reunion with two aunts; returning to Cluj; placement in an orphanage; marriage in 1949; the births of two children; emigration to Israel via Bucharest and Vienna in 1958, and to the United States in 1961. Ms. M. discusses nightmares resulting from her experiences; shielding her children from her story, but later sharing it with them; and recently visiting Budapest with her daughter and her family. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., Edith, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Subjects
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Child survivors.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Orphanages.
- Nightmares.
- Mutual aid.
- Childbirth in concentration camps.
- Hiding.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Death marches.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Israel.
- Lichtenwörth (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Harkakópháza (Hungary)
- Chernivt︠s︡i (Ukraine)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Bucharest (Romania)
- Vienna (Austria)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat