Ennio O. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Ennio O., a non-Jew, who was born in Italy in 1924. He recounts that his father fled to the United States immediately prior to his birth due to his anti-fascist activities; his return in 1928; living in Genoa; meetings of anti-fascists in their home; fascists burning his father's store; working in a factory to support his family; arrest for not reporting for weekly pre-military service; military draft; training in Genoa; German invasion; joining the Resistance; moving to Alessandria, then a mountain village; fighting Germans with the Resistance; being wounded and captured; interrogation in Voltaggio; execution of eight fellow prisoners; hospitalization; transfer to another prison; a German soldier allowing him to escape; returning, fearing reprisals against his fellow prisoners; deportation to Mauthausen in April 1944; slave labor in the quarry; transfer to Gusen; digging a tunnel at Sankt Georgen; an SS guard beating him; hospitalization; the doctor helping him remain longer to heal; slave labor in an airplane factory; sharing extra bread with fellow prisoners; sabotaging production; liberation by United States troops; working for the U.S. military; and repatriation in June. Mr. O. discusses the importance of hope and luck to his survival; persistent painful memories; not sharing his experiences; establishing a group for former Resistance members; and becoming a semi-professional cyclist.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- O., Ennio, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Gusen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Resistance.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Forced labor.
- Quarries and quarrying.
- Sabotage.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Italian.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Italian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Italy.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Italy.
- Voltaggio (Italy)
- Sankt Georgen (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Genoa (Italy)
- Alessandria (Italy : Province)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat