Andre D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Andre D., a non-Jew, who was born in Ombret-Rawsa, Belgium in 1922, the oldest of three children. He recounts moving to Vierset-Barse at age ten; leaving school at age fourteen to help support his family; active participation in a socialist group; German invasion on May 10, 1940; mobilization with his brother; his family joining them; briefly fleeing to France; secretly joining the Communist party; recruiting members, disturbing Rexist meetings, writing and distributing pamphlets, posting anti-Nazi graffiti, and armed attacks for the resistance; hiding using false papers in 1943; arrest with his brother, fianceĚe, and colleagues in September 1944; imprisonment in LieĚge; deportation to Neuengamme; constant fear; frequent beatings; transfer to Misburg; slave labor in a factory; transfer back to Neuengamme, then Meppen; his brother contracting dysentery; digging trenches; transfer back to Neuengamme in December; his brother's death; transfer to Hamburg; severe depression due to his brother's death; transfer to Sandbostel; observing cannibalism; a Belgian prisoner of war sharing food with him; an unsuccessful Soviet POW uprising; contracting typhus; liberation by British troops; hospitalization; repatriation; reunion with his parents; marriage in 1950; and the birth of his son. Mr. D. discusses the camp hierarchy and homosexuality; testifying at war crimes trials; guilt over his brother's death; leaving a memorial for him at Neuengamme; his son arranging a meeting with his liberators; and his sense that he can never be happy again due to his experiences.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Andre, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Neuengamme (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97079767
- Rex (Political party : Belgium) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88637969
- Sandbostel (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92060440
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Revolts.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar effects.
- Video tapes. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Brothers. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017223
- Concentration camp inmates. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96000020
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029590
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008113865
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148474
- Men. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083510
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008113917
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Prisoners of war -- Soviet Union.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010107235
- Cannibalism. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85019617
- Prisoners of war -- Belgium.
- Forced labor. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453
- War crime trials. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145161
Places
- Ombret-Rawsa (Belgium)
- Belgium. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126041
- Misburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Vierset-Barse (Belgium)
- Hamburg (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Meppen (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat