Paul S. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Paul S., who was born in Paris, France in 1926 to Polish eĚmigreĚs, the second of four children. He recounts his family's move to Brussels when he was three; a happy childhood; his father's and his participation in the socialist movement; attending public school; observing Jewish holidays at home, but not attending synagogue; his older brother's influence on his intellectual formation; his death from appendicitis; fleeing briefly during the German invasion; attending art school for a year; his father arranging for false papers and a hiding place for the family in 1942; making new friends who did not know he was Jewish; meeting his future wife, a Catholic; arrest with his family in 1944; deportation to Malines; receiving a package from his girlfriend, including her photograph (she had learned he was Jewish and his location); deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau on July 31, 1944; separation from his mother, sister, and younger brother upon arrival; the degradation of being stripped, showered, shaved, and tattooed; his father advising him to volunteer for any "good" job; their separation when each took different jobs; his privileged job based on his artistic abilities; seeing his father every Sunday and being told by him that his mother and sister were alive; learning of the gas chambers and crematoria; numbing himself to the horrors all around; a death march to Gross-Rosen; joining a group of French Jews; their transfer to Dachau two days later, then to Waldlager V; slave labor chopping wood and carrying cement; his friends carrying him back to camp every night; public hangings; receiving a Red Cross package; a two-day hospitalization; train transfer; bombing of the train; escaping with friends; hiding in farms; entering a church where they were given food; and liberation by United States troops.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. The testimony donor would like to be informed of the persons or organization using his testimony and the purpose for which it is being used.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- S., Paul, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Waldlager V (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Holocaust survivors.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Postwar effects.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Brothers.
- Mothers and sons.
- Fathers and sons.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- False papers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- Child survivors.
- Identification (Religion)
- Escapes.
- Death marches.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
Places
- Brussels (Belgium)
- France.
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat