David M. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of David M., who was born in Simleul-Silvaniei, Romania in 1928, the ninth of twelve children. He recounts his family's relative affluence; attending cheder and public school; Hungarian occupation in 1941; anti-Jewish restrictions; working for a non-Jewish furniture maker to learn the trade; his older brothers' draft into Hungarian slave labor battalions; German invasion in 1944; a round-up; giving his father's watch to a family friend; incarceration in a brick factory; deportation to Auschwitz; privileged work in a kitchen; contact with his sisters; throwing them food and shoes; a kapo protecting him from selections; hiding with a friend from a selection; volunteering for transfer; slave labor in Leipzig; a death march to Allach in May; liberation by United States troops; prisoners killing the guards; living in Munich, then Feldafing displaced persons camp; traveling with the Jewish Brigade to Italy; assistance from the Red Cross; living in various locations including Bolzano, Modena, Ancona, and Santa Cesarea; assistance from UNRRA; learning two sisters and two brothers had survived; waiting in Rome, then Ostia (on a Mizrachi kibbutz) to return home to join them; his sister writing him not to come; illegal emigration to Palestine; incarceration on Cyprus for almost two years; serving in the Israeli military; and emigration to the United States in 1954. Mr. M. discusses inter-group relations in concentration camps; the importance of friends to his survival; visiting his hometown with his daughter; and gratitude to the United States. He shows photographs and his father's watch (a sibling is pictured for each hour).
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- M., David, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.
- Mizrachi.
- Feldafing (Displaced persons camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Allach (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Mutual aid.
- Refugee camps.
- Death marches.
- Postwar experiences.
- Child survivors.
- Forced labor.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Revenge.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Friendship.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
Places
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Leipzig (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Ostia (Italy)
- Cyprus.
- Santa Cesarea Terme (Italy)
- Rome (Italy)
- Modena (Italy)
- Ancona (Italy)
- Munich (Germany)
- Bolzano (Italy : Province)
- Romania.
- Simleul-Silvaniei (Romania)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat