Judy C. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Judy C., who was born in Debrecen, Hungary in 1928, the youngest of seven children. She recalls her family's orthodoxy; anti-Jewish laws; her brothers' conscription into Hungarian slave labor battalions; German occupation in 1944; ghettoization in May; Christians smuggling food to them; transfer to a brick factory in June; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; remaining with three sisters (she never saw her parents and other relatives again); the transfer of two sisters; brief hospitalization; her sister bringing her food; a group Kol Nidre service; separation from her sister; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; assistance from friends from Debrecen; deteriorating conditions; volunteering for transfer; slave labor in an airplane factory at Aschersleben; assistance from French and Belgian POWs; a death march; liberation by United States troops in May 1945 near DuĚben; transfer to Leipzig; returning home via Budapest; reunion with a brother and cousin; inconsolable grief; learning her sister was in the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; joining her there; learning her other sisters had perished; attending an ORT dental technician school; joining Hashomer Hatzair; and emigration to Canada in 1948. Ms. C. notes the importance of her sister and camp friends to her survival; discussing her experiences while in the displaced persons camp; and speaking about her experiences in schools. She shows documents and photographs.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- C., Judy, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- World ORT Union.
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Death marches.
- Forced labor.
- Sisters.
- Refugee camps.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Child survivors.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Debrecen.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Aschersleben (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Debrecen ghetto.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Debrecen (Hungary)
- Hungary.
- Bad DuĚben (Germany)
- Leipzig (Germany)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat