Tania R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Tania R., who was born in Vilna, Poland, in 1928. She recounts living in Smorgonʹ; her family's affluence; childhood antisemitic harassment; attending a Tarbut school; Soviet occupation in September 1939; expropriation of their home and business; German invasion in June 1941; fleeing east; staying with relatives in Lebedevo; returning with her mother and sister to Smorgonʹ; her mother's return to Lebedevo, then to Smorgonʹ with her brother (her father had been killed); ghettoization; slave labor in a German officer's home; the Judenrat's refusal to supply lists for the Germans (her uncle was a member); transfer with a cousin to Žiežmariai; slave labor doing road construction; her sister's arrival; return to the ghetto in December; transfer with her mother and brother to the Šiauliai ghetto, then Žiežmariai in March 1943, then to the Kovno ghetto in summer 1943; factory slave labor with her sister; hiding during a round-up in fall 1943; a mass killing in March 1944, including her nine year old brother; transfer to a camp via Tilset; slave labor digging anti-tank trenches; a death march to Praust in January 1945; assistance from her mother and sister when she was ill; liberation by Soviet troops in March; traveling to Łódź; assistance leaving Poland from Beriḥah; living in Pocking and Heidenheim displaced persons camps; working as a teacher; joining Mizrachi, and being transferred to the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp.
Extent and Medium
2 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Rosensaft, Josef, -- 1911-1975.
- Bloch, Sam E.
- R., Tania, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.
- Praust (Concentration camp)
- World Mizrachi-Hapoel Hamizrachi Movement.
- HIAS (Agency)
Subjects
- Child survivors.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Šiauliai.
- Forced labor.
- Jews -- Belarus -- Smorgonʹ.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Mass killings.
- Death marches.
- Faith.
- Jewish councils.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Soviet occupation.
- Refugee camps.
Places
- Heidenheim (Germany : Refugee camp)
- Kovno ghetto.
- Šiauliai ghetto.
- Pocking (Passau, Germany : Refugee camp)
- Žiežmariai (Lithuania: Concentration camp)
- Sovetsk (Kaliningradskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia)
- Tilsit (Germany)
- Smorgonʹ ghetto.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Poland.
- Lebedevo (Belarus)
- Smorgonʹ (Belarus)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat