Octavie V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Octavie V., a Catholic, who was born in Antwerp in 1924, an only child. She recalls being a championship swimmer; German invasion; fleeing briefly with her family; observing discrimination against Jews, including wearing the star and disappearances; engagement to a swimmer; becoming a courier for the underground (her parents and relatives were involved); arrest on November 26, 1943 with her mother, fiancé, and his family; solitary confinement until her father's arrest, then sharing a cell with her mother; learning she was pregnant; being forbidden to marry due to their classification as political prisoners; transfer to St. Gilles; train transport to Cologne two days later with her mother, fiancé, his father and sister; placement in a women's prison with her mother and fiancé's sister; their transfer a week later to Gross Strehlitz; categorization as "Nacht und Nebel"; sharing a cell with her mother and fiance's sister; slave labor; Polish prisoners throwing her food; her son's birth; a physician repairing her injury from childbirth; solitary confinement with her son; sabotaging sewing she was assigned to do in her cell; the Polish prisoner cook giving her extra food; arrival of three French prisoners with their children; evacuation of the camp on January 19, 1945, including her mother; encountering two Belgian prisoners of war; joining a convoy of French and Belgian POWs on January 27 with the French women and children; a four-day walk to Częstochowa; two of the French children dying; transfer to a Russian village in late April, then to Odesa in early June; train transport to Berlin on July 15; transfer to United States authorities; assistance from the Red Cross; transport to Herentals; arrival in Antwerp on July 20; reunion with her mother and aunt; learning about concentration and killing camps and that her father and fiancé did not survive; and marriage in December to one of the POWs who liberated her in Gross Strehlitz. Ms. V. notes the importance of her mother, her son, and luck to her survival; continuing close relations with fellow prisoners; always discussing their experiences together; and anxieties and physical ailments resulting from her experiences.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Octavie, -- 1924-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Mothers and sons.
- Forced labor.
- Sabotage.
- Women political prisoners.
- Mutual aid.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Prisoners of war -- Belgium.
- Prisoners of war -- France.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women prisoners.
- Childbirth.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Mothers and daughters.
Places
- Belgium.
- Berlin (Germany)
- Odesa (Ukraine)
- Cologne (Germany)
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Herentals (Belgium)
- Częstochowa (Poland)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat