Fernand V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Fernand V., a Catholic, who was born in Ndjoko-Punda, Congo in 1909, one of three children of a Belgian man and a Congolese woman. He recounts his father's death in approximately 1911; his father's family bringing him to Belgium without his mother's permission (he never saw her or his siblings again); living with his father's sister in Uccle; German invasion in World War I; attending school; racist harassment; enlisting as a reserve cavalry officer; studying art; working in a bank and as a newspaper illustrator; marriage in 1937; his daughter's birth; military mobilization; German invasion; Belgian capitulation when his unit was in Bruges; demobilization; returning to Brussels; his son's birth in 1941; joining the underground; denouncement; hiding for two weeks; arrest in February 1943; solitary confinement in St. Gilles until September; receiving packages from his wife, including sketchbooks; drawing constantly; transfer to Essen, Esterwegen, then Bayreuth; forced labor; celebrating Christmas with other Belgians, including priests; transfer to FlossenbuĚrg in March 1945; a privileged assignment drawing for a high-ranking prisoner; encountering Jewish prisoners; hospitalization; abandonment by the Germans; liberation by United States troops in April 1945; repatriation two weeks later; and reunion with his wife and children. Mr. V. discusses his strong faith and optimism; relations between prisoner groups; postwar meetings with other prisoners; not sharing his experiences with his children; visiting German camps with his wife; and the beautification of these sites creating a false impression. Mr. V.'s wife joins him at the end of the testimony and he shows his wartime drawings.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. The segments of this testimony with Fernand V.'s wife cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Fernand, -- 1909-
Corporate Bodies
- Esterwegen (Concentration camp)
- FlossenbuĚrg (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Hiding.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar experiences.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Faith.
- Forced labor.
- Survivor-child relations.
Places
- Uccle (Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Bruges (Belgium)
- Ndjoko-Punda (Congo)
- Congo.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat