Hélène A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hélène A., who was born in Sevluš, Czechoslovakia (presently Vynohradiv, Ukraine) in 1926, one of seven children. She recounts a happy childhood; attending Czech public school; antisemitic harassment; Hungarian occupation in March 1939; her parents sending her with a sister to Budapest in 1942; working for a tailor; anti-Jewish restrictions; a Hungarian soldier from their hometown assisting them; obtaining false papers; hiding in their apartment during Allied bombings; denouncement; arrest and interrogation; transfer to Gestapo custody; deportation to Kistarcsa; release; assistance from the Jewish community; returning to Budapest; hiding in several places, including an orphanage, a Jewish hospital, and a cellar; her sister registering them as non-Jewish refugees (they received legal papers as non-Jews); renting a home in Szomor; her future husband hiding with them; billeting German soldiers; liberation by Soviet troops; living with a farmer; avoiding rape by Soviet soldiers; traveling to Szolnok, Debrecen, then Uz︠h︡horod; reunion with her sister who had been in Auschwitz; returning to Budapest; working at a Jewish orphanage; her sister Esther A.'s return; moving to Prague; emigration with her three sisters to Belgium; marriage in 1952; and the births of four children. Ms. A. discusses nightmares resulting from her experiences and not sharing her experiences with her children.
Extent and Medium
8 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Hélène, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Kistarcsa (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hungarian occupation.
- Nightmares.
- Orphanages -- Hungary.
- Sisters.
- Jews -- Hungary -- Budapest.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Hungarian.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Budapest ghetto.
- Szomor (Hungary)
- Szolnok (Hungary)
- Debrecen (Hungary)
- Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Vynohradiv (Ukraine)
- Budapest (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat