Raymond H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Raymond H., a non-Jew, who was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1919. He recounts moving to Nice after eighth grade; training as a pilot in Clermont-Ferrand; enlisting in the Belgian military in 1938; various assignments, including in Namur; German invasion; returning to his parents' home (they had returned to Belgium); hiding when Germans came for him; joining the Resistance in the Ardennes; delivering documents to a French aviator in Paris; observing Jews with yellow stars; his aunt hiding Jews; denouncement, arrest, and interrogation; transfer to prison in Arlon; being tortured; deportation to Essen/Deckenschule; friendship with a Jewish prisoner; slave labor carrying bags of cement; praying often; Allied bombings resulting in many prisoner deaths; assignment to exhuming corpses; transfer to another camp; abandonment by German guards; assistance from a German nun; liberation by United States troops; hospitalization in Recklinghausen for a month; transfer to a refugee camp; repatriation via Liège; receiving a Red Cross package en route; reunion with his parents; and joining organizations for former prisoners. Mr. H. discusses assistance from fellow prisoners; the obsession with food and viewing atrocities as "normal" in camps; recurring nightmares; visiting Essen in the 1950s (remains of the camp were being demolished); and not sharing his experiences for many years.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Raymond, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Forced labor.
- Nightmares.
- Resistance.
- Friendship.
- Refugee camps.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Postwar effects.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Recklinghausen (Münster, Germany)
- Liège (Belgium)
- Deckenschule (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Clermont-Ferrand (France)
- Nice (France)
- Paris (France)
- Namur (Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Belgium.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat