Rene B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Rene B., a Catholic, who was born in Namur, Belgium in 1905, the elder of two sons. He recounts his father being killed as a soldier in the First World War; living with his grandparents in Limal; graduating from military school in Namur in 1924 as a cavalry lieutenant; marriage in 1931; his daughter's birth; serving in Limbourg; German invasion; retreat, then capture by German forces; release; returning home; recruitment by the Belgian secret army; moving to Brussels; working for the Red Cross; recruiting demobilized Belgian soldiers for the secret army; arrest in March 1943; incarceration in St. Gilles for six months; one interrogation; transfer to Breendonk; frequent beatings resulting in permanent damage; meaningless forced labor; transfer back to St. Gilles five months later, then to Essen and Esterwegen; slave labor sorting used shell casings; sabotaging the work; starvation; a priest clandestinely leading prayers; observing Christmas; attempts to maintain morale; transfer to Kaisheim, then Dachau; liberation by United States troops; helping identify Germans trying to hide among the former prisoners; repatriation; and his military career, including as a military attache in Paris. Mr. B. discusses camaraderie and friendships in the camps; satisfaction that those who tortured him in Breendonk were shot after the war; military honors he received; participating in organizations of former concentration camp inmates; and the importance of faith to his survival.
Extent and Medium
8 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Rene, -- 1905-
Corporate Bodies
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
- Esterwegen (Concentration camp)
- Breendonk (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Men.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Prisoners of war -- Belgium.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Friendship.
- Sabotage.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Faith.
- Mutual aid.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
Places
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Limbourg (Belgium)
- Limal (Belgium)
- Namur (Belgium)
- Belgium.
- Kaisheim (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat