Jozef C. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jozef C., a Catholic Romani, who was born in Kurima, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Slovakia) in 1916, one of three children. He recounts moving to Dubinné in 1918 when his father returned from the war; his mother's death when he was five; attending school to age eight; cordial relations with locals, including Jews; working as a musician and in the textile trade; discrimination beginning with the formation of the Slovak state; observing deportation of Jews; enlistment in the military in 1939; serving in Spišská Nová Ves, three months in Žilina, and six months in Ružomberok; animosity from HIinka guards; strictly obeying all orders, knowing Romanies had no rights; expulsion of Jews and Romanies from the military; marriage in 1942; his daughter's birth; Germans raping local women; his wife hiding in a river; fleeing with his daughter to hide in the woods; all of them living in the woods; pursuit by Germans and Hlinka guards; liberation by Soviet troops in March 1945; being chosen for political training; and working as a Romany representative.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed at Yale by Yale faculty and/or students.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- C., Jozef, -- 1916-
Corporate Bodies
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
Subjects
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Romani.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Slovak.
- Postwar experiences.
- Romanies -- Nazi persecution -- Slovakia.
- Romanies -- Slovakia -- History -- 20th century.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Slovak.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Romani.
- Husband and wife.
- Fathers and daughters.
- Hiding.
- Forests.
Places
- Austria.
- Kurima (Slovakia)
- Dubinné (Slovakia)
- Spišská Nová Ves (Slovakia)
- Žilina (Slovakia)
- Ružomberok (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat