Jan B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Jan B., a Romani, who was born in Czechoslovakia in 1925. He recalls being raised in Sásová; his father's role as a village elder; all Romanies living in wooden houses; shopping in the store of a Jewish merchant; attending films, cultural events, and musical performances by Romanies; attending school; expulsion under the Slovak regime; training as a mason and working in construction; persecution of both Jews and Romanies; the Jews being forced to wear stars and confiscation of their property; a local priest hiding Romanies when police pursued them; leaving with other students in August 1943 to join the partisans; joining a Czech unit; camaraderie in his group between the many ethnic and national groups, including him and the one other Romani; being treated by a Jewish physician; serving in Banská Bystrica, then Turecká; moving frequently to Topol̕čany, Nitra, Bánovce nad Bebravou, Ilava and other locations; returning home in April 1944; learning from his sisters that six Romani families were shot by Hlinka guards in Kremnicka, including his parents, grandmother, two uncles, and their wives; identifying the Hlinka guard who betrayed his family, a man he knew from childhood; testifying against him at trial; marriage; reconstructing his family home; and improved living conditions and rights under the communist regime.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony can only be viewed at Yale by Yale faculty and/or students.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Jan, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Aid by non-Romanies.
- War crime trials -- Slovakia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- Romanies -- Germany -- History -- 20th century.
- Romanies -- Nazi persecution -- Slovakia.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Romani.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Slovak.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Bánovce nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
- Ilava (Slovakia)
- Sásová (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
- Turecká (Slovakia)
- Topol̕čany (Slovakia)
- Nitra (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat