Katalin L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Katalin L., who was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1922, the second of two children. She recounts her parents' divorce; attending public school; anti-Jewish legislation; attending communist meetings with her brother; marriage; her husband's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion (he did not survive); German invasion; her brother obtaining false papers for therr and her mother; their arrest and imprisonment; beatings during interrogations; seeing her brother once (he escaped); their transfer to Sárvár; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her mother (she was killed); exchanging numbers with a prisoner in order to be with a friend; their transfer to Ravensbrück, then to Berlin; slave labor in an Argus aircraft factory, a subcamp of Sachsenhausen; her trance-like state while operating machinery; a German overseer providing extra food that she shared with her friends; digging anti-tank trenches; a march to Oranienberg; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to join relatives in Debrecen, who informed her that her brother was alive; finding her apartment occupied; reunion with her brother (he had survived in hiding); working for the Hungarian government; pervasive antisemitism; illegal emigration to Belgium in 1946; marriage to a Hungarian survivor; and the births of three children. Ms. L. discusses relations among prisoner groups in camps; not sharing her experiences; visiting Hungary with her family in the 1960s; sharing her experiences with her daughters then; and writing a fictionalized screenplay about her experiences. She explains the camps as she sketches them.
Extent and Medium
9 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Katalin, -- 1922-
Corporate Bodies
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Husband -- Death.
- False papers.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Hungarian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
Places
- Hungary.
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Debrecen (Hungary)
- Sárvár (Hungary : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat