Anonymous Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of a non-Jewish woman who was born in 1913 in Belgium. She recounts her happy childhood; marriage in spring 1932; moving shortly thereafter to Latvia, where her husband's family owned fur and textile businesses; living in Limbaži and Rīga; cordial relations with Jews, Germans, Russians, and Latvians; observing overt antisemitism in Germany while traveling to visit her family in Belgium; Latvian nationalism beginning in 1935, which included antisemitism; rabbis advising Jews to emigrate; Soviet occupation; German invasion in June 1941; observing ghettoization, round-ups, and deportations, including their Jewish neighbors, whom they never saw or heard from again; the arrival of Jews from western Europe to the ghetto; her sister-in-law's arrest for attempting to give bread to Jews in the ghetto; her release six weeks later; fleeing Rīga by ship with her husband and son in October 1943; her husband's death en route; arrival in Germany; living with another sister-in-law in Berlin during Allied bombings; traveling with her son to Liège in May; and her father bringing them home from there. The witness notes frequent nightmares due to her experiences.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. The testimony donor's name can never be revealed. This testimony or excerpts from it cannot be used for publication.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Bystanders.
- Postwar effects.
- Nightmares.
- Jews -- Latvia -- Rīga.
- Soviet occupation.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Women.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Belgium.
- Rīga ghetto.
- Limbaži (Latvia)
- Rīga (Latvia)
- Berlin (Germany)
- Liège (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat