Fridrich B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Fridrich B., who was born in Lúky, Czechslovakia (presently Slovakia) in 1919. He recalls his family bakery; their orthodoxy, particularly his grandfather; confiscation of the bakery in late 1939 due to anti-Jewish laws; draft for forced labor in January 1940; working in Sabinov, Nováky, Prešov, Bratislava, Liptovský Hrádok, and Kežmarok; release and returning home in 1942; an evangelical warning him to flee and providing false papers; deciding to remain with his parents; deportation a few days later to Žilina, then Auschwitz/Birkenau; observing corpses everywhere; a privileged assignment working inside the barrack and distributing food; transfer to a building commando; almost dying of dysentery; observing cannibalism; assignment to a masonry school; receiving extra food; a camp official saving him from a punishment during which everyone was killed; a death march in January 1945 to Mauthausen; transfer to Melk; slave labor in tunnels; transfer two months later to Ebensee; becoming weak almost to the point of death; a camp official saving him; liberation by United States troops; prisoners killing kapos and other officials; fleeing with his cousin; returning to Bratislava, then his home; and joining his cousin in Trenčin. Mr. B. notes attributing his survival to his good health, remaining calm, assistance from friends, and luck; his fear in camps of being beaten to death; speaking with his wife at schools in California; and reading inaccurate memoirs about the Holocaust.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Fridrich, -- 1919-
Corporate Bodies
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Melk (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Nováky (Concentration camp)
- Žilina (Concentration camp)
- Ebensee (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Revenge.
- Death marches.
- Cannibalism.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Postwar experiences.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Liptovský Hrádok (Slovakia)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Prešov (Slovakia)
- Sabinov (Slovakia)
- Lúky (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Kežmarok (Slovakia)
- Trenčín (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat