Alexander B. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Alexander B., who was born in Lučenec, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Slovakia) in 1914, the youngest of three brothers. He recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; working as an accountant; annexation by Hungary in 1938; moving with his parents to Budapest in 1939; draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion in 1941; deportation to the Pestlőrinc ghetto, then Kőszeg; hard labor and harsh treatment; transfer to the Romanian border three months later to destroy bunkers, to another location to build roads, then back to Budapest to build river embankments in III. Kerület; hospitalization for three weeks; visits from his family; returning to his platoon; road building in Osijek; release in November 1941 due to his age; returning to Budapest; redraft for slave labor in November 1942; assignment to a textile factory in Budapest; living at home; German occupation in March 1944; transfer to a steel factory in Diósgyőr; Allied bombings; brief hospitalization in Miskolc; walking to Budapest in September, then toward Austria; German soldiers commanding them to construct dugouts; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to a Joint facility in Szeged, then back to Budapest; visiting his surviving brother; returning to Lučenec in 1947; moving to Bratislava; marriage in 1949, and working as an accountant for the Jewish community. Mr. B. notes while he was in forced labor receiving a letter from a Christian neighbor informing him his parents had been deported to Auschwitz (he never heard from them again) and one brother's death in a concentration camp.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. This testimony can only be used for educational purposes and without the name of the testimony donor.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- B., Alexander, -- 1914-
Corporate Bodies
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
Subjects
- Hungarian occupation.
- Forced labor.
- Postwar experiences.
- Jewish ghettos.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscript labor -- Hungary.
- Jews -- Pestlőrinc -- Hungary.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
Places
- Szeged (Hungary)
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Pestlőrinc ghetto
- III. Kerület (Budapest, Hungary)
- Osijek (Croatia)
- Diósgyőr (Miskolc, Hungary)
- Miskolc (Hungary)
- Austria.
- Lučenec (Slovakia)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Kőszeg (Hungary)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat