Yitzhak A. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Yitzhak A., who was born in Švenčionys, Poland (presently Lithuania) in 1926. He recalls a large and warm extended family; moving to Zamość, Lublin, and Warsaw as his father changed cantorial positions; German invasion in 1939; his bar mitzvah in November; he and his sister smuggling themselves to Švenčionys in the Soviet zone; attending Russian school; receiving letters from their parents; German invasion in June 1941; attempting to escape east; attacks by Lithuanians; returning home; hearing Stalin's radio call for partisan warfare; announcement of ghettoization; escaping to Glubokoye; learning of a mass shooting outside Švenčionys, including most of his family; his sister visiting; their return to Švenčionys; ghettoization; forced labor sorting abandoned Soviet weapons; smuggling some into the ghetto; forming an underground group; forced labor for Organisation Todt; the arrest of two of their members when a gun was inadvertently shot; the group's decision not to escape to prevent endangering the entire ghetto; arrival of 2,000 more Jews, facilitating their escape; and escaping to a forest with twenty-five others in March 1943.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- A., Yitzhak, -- 1926-
- Markov, Fëdor Grigorʹevich, -- 1913-1958.
Corporate Bodies
- Voroshilov (Resistance group)
- Poland. -- Polskie Siły Zbrojne. -- Armia Krajowa.
- Palmaḥ.
- Beriḥah (Organization)
- Organisation Todt (Germany)
Subjects
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Švenčionys.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Brothers and sisters.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Zionists.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Partisans.
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Study and teaching.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Soviet.
- Revenge.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belarus.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- Forests and forestry.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Forced labor.
- Paneriai Massacres, Paneriai, Lithuania, 1941-1944.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Vilnius.
- Soviet occupation.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
Places
- Vilna ghetto.
- Švenčionys ghetto.
- Łódź (Poland)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Warsaw (Poland)
- Hlybokaye (Belarus)
- Zamość (Poland)
- Lublin (Poland)
- Poland.
- Švenčionys (Lithuania)
- Glubokoye (Belarus)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat