Hélène K. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Hélène K., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1925, an only child. She recounts antisemitism after the Anschluss; her father's arrest; his departure for Antwerp; illegally entering Belgium with her mother to join him; attending a Flemish school; fleeing when Germany invaded in 1940; arrest in Tournai; release with her mother; going to Brussels; learning her father had been killed by Belgian soldiers as a suspected spy; hiding with non-Jews; deciding not to enter a Catholic institution, not wanting to be separated from her mother; distributing leaflets for the underground; exposure as Jews; arrest; deportation to Malines, then Auschwitz/Birkenau; slave labor outside the camp; the smell of burning flesh; transfer to Ravensbrück; slave labor in a munitions factory; a death march; liberation by Soviet troops; and return to Belgium. Ms. K. discusses repressing most of her memories; inter-group relations and using tobacco as currency in the camps; focusing herself on her mother, thus numbing herself to everything else; and not wanting to burden her son with her experiences.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- K., Hélène, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Mothers and daughters.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Death marches.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Child survivors.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Jewish refugees.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
Places
- Austria.
- Vienna (Austria)
- Austria -- History -- Anschluss, 1938.
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Tournai (Belgium)
- Brussels (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat