Mazaltov H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Mazaltov H., who was born in Thessalonikē, Greece in 1921, the oldest of three children. She recounts attending a French school; her family's emigration to Brussels in 1930; marriage to a man from Thessalonikē in 1939; German invasion; fleeing with her family to Toulouse; her brother's escape to Spain, then Palestine; returning to Brussels; anti-Jewish restrictions; obtaining false papers; going into hiding with her family in 1942; arrest in July 1944; deportation to Malines, then to Auschwitz three weeks later; a Greek prisoner advising them in Ladino of survival strategies; separation from her husband and father; her sister frequently fainting due to her fear of the omnipresent rats; obtaining extra food from a Greek friend who was in the Canada Kommando; her sister's hospitalization; exchanging food for warmer clothing for her sister; pointless slave labor; transfer with her mother and sister to Wilischtal; slave labor in a munitions factory; a German providing medicine for her sister; train transfer to Theresienstadt; receiving Red Cross packages; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home via Liège; and reunion with her husband, father, and grandparents. Ms. H. discusses her persistent fear of death in the camps; her disadvantage because she did not speak Yiddish or German; visiting Thessalonikē in 1960; her continuing dislike of hearing German spoken; and a two-year depression when she was forty-one.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Mazaltov, -- 1921-
Corporate Bodies
- Malines (Concentration camp)
- Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Forced labor.
- Mothers and daughters.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Husband and wife.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Sisters.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- Hiding.
- False papers.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
Places
- Wilischtal (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Thessalonikē (Greece)
- Liège (Belgium)
- Toulouse (France)
- Greece.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat