Lydia C. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Lydia C., who was born in the Netherlands in 1931. She recounts living in Brussels from nine months of age; observing Jewish customs in their liberal home; her father's anti-Fascist activities; German invasion; a warning to leave due to her father's activities; fleeing with her parents and sisters through France; her father's opportunity to emigrate to England; his refusing to leave his family in Biarritz; living in a monastery with her mother and sister in Toulouse; a brief stay in Paris; living in a nearby refugee center for Dutch citizens (her father was the director); traveling to Lisbon, then Madrid; traveling by ship to Jakarta via Maputo and Durban; arrival on November 8, 1941; placement in a refugee camp until December 1; placement with her sister with a local family (their parents were placed elsewhere); her father's military draft; living with her sister in Bogor; Japanese invasion; return to Jakarta with their mother; placement in a Japanese concentration camp in Tjideng; learning her father was a POW; their transfer to a camp near Jakarta; lack of sanitation and food; slave labor; prisoners dying from malnutrition and illness; transfer to Tjideng, then a punishment camp; increasingly harsh conditions; transfer to Tangerang; religious instruction from a Jewish teacher; observing Jewish holidays; a large group of Iraqi Jewish prisoners; transfer to another camp; her severe illness; losing her will to live; assistance from a prisoner nurse; liberation in September 1945; and joining her father in Singapore in November.
Extent and Medium
8 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- C., Lydia, -- 1931-
Corporate Bodies
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
Subjects
- Refugee camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Sisters.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps -- Indonesia -- Java.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, Japanese.
- Interfaith marriage.
- Faith.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Child survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Monasteries.
- Refugees, Jewish.
- Jews -- Migrations.
- Refugee camps.
- Mothers and daughters.
Places
- Indonesia -- History -- Japanese occupation, 1942-1945 -- Personal narratives, Dutch.
- Biarritz (France)
- Toulouse (France)
- Netherlands.
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Lisbon (Portugal)
- Jakarta (Indonesia)
- Paris (France)
- Madrid (Spain)
- Bogor (Indonesia)
- Tjideng (Indonesia)
- Maputo (Mozambique)
- Durban (South Africa)
- Amsterdam (Netherlands)
- Tangerang (Indonesia)
- Singapore.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat