Benzyon W. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Benzyon W., who was born in Sieniawa, Poland in 1928, the youngest of three brothers. He recounts his family's orthodoxy; antisemitic harassment; participating in a Zionist youth movement; moving with his family to Jumet in 1936; attending a public school and cheder; German invasion; briefly fleeing to France; anti-Jewish restrictions; his bar mitzvah at home since the synagogue had been closed; his father and brothers volunteering for forced labor in 1942, hoping to save him and his mother (he never saw them again); he and his mother hiding wiith non-Jews in early 1943; buying tobacco in Gilly for his host; returning home; arrest when he was out of the house (his mother went into hiding); imprisonment in Charleroi, then Malines; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; selection to work in Monowitz; several slave labor assignments; taking clothing from a kapo to trade with Polish civilians for food; brief hospitalization; public executions; a death march to Gleiwitz; escape from a train during an Allied bombing; recapture; arrival at Oranienburg; a march to Flossenbürg; sneaking out of a group selected for execution; a privileged assignment washing windows; a death march; abandonment by German guards; receiving food from a German farmer; liberation by United States troops; assistance from the Red Cross; repatriation; beating the man with whom he traveled after learning he was a collaborator; reunion with his mother; assistance from the Joint; marriage in 1956; the births of his children; and moving to Israel in 1980 after his mother's death. Mr. W. discusses numbing himself in the camps, focusing only on his own survival; camp hierarchies; relations between national groups; pervasive painful memories and nightmares; not sharing his story with his wife and children until recently; writing a book; and attributing his survival to luck.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- W., Benzyion, -- 1928-
Corporate Bodies
- Oranienburg (Concentration camp)
- Monowitz (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Flossenbürg (Concentration camp)
- Malines (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Mutual aid.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Hiding.
- Postwar effects.
- Survivor-child relations.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Postwar experiences.
- Bar mitzvah.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Revenge.
- Death marches.
- Child survivors.
- Nightmares.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Escapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
Places
- Sieniawa (Przemyśl, Poland)
- Jumet (Belgium)
- Poland.
- Gleiwitz (Poland : Concentration camp)
- Charleroi (Belgium)
- Gilly (Belgium)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat