Salomon R. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Salomon R., who was born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1925, one of three children of Polish eĚmigreĚs. He recounts his father's death in 1933; attending public school and weekly Yiddish lessons; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; increasing antisemitism by right-wing extremists; housing German-Jewish refugees; German invasion in May 1940; registering as Jews when required to do so; recruitment by his brother-in-law to the Resistance at age fifteen; obtaining false papers; assignments delivering underground newspapers and smuggling people to northern France via Kortrijk (Coutrai); arrest and imprisonment as a Resistant in Coutrai in December 1941; encountering his older sister and mother after their arrests (his younger sister, Freida R., had escaped to France); their release; transfer to Bruges four months later; solitary confinement for seven months; transfer to St. Gilles; encountering his mother, sister, and others from his network; their deportation to Essen; separation from his mother and sister the next day when transfered to Bochum; slave labor in a munitions factory; transfer to Esterwegen in spring 1943; solidarity among the French and Belgian prisoners; Flemish prisoners praying nightly; organizing evening lectures; hospitalization; a Belgian prisoner-doctor saving his life; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau a year later via several prisons, including Hamm; assignment to Monowitz; encountering a cousin from Antwerp, who had a privileged position and helped him; hospitalization by a German prisoner-nurse which saved his life; a privileged position in the garden due to his status as a long-time prisoner; and sharing food with others.
Extent and Medium
6 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- R., Salomon, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96065604
- Gunskirchen (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068529
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96112360
- Esterwegen (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97028034
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91029304
- World Hashomer Hatzair. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78023533
- Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97029142
- Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97028022
- Monowitz (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no00051472
- Birkenau (Concentration camp) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068007
Subjects
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029590
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148474
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148285
- Nightmares. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85091914
- Death marches. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95006384
- Quarries and quarrying. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85109481
- Child survivors.
- Resistance.
- False papers.
- Hiding.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar,
- Holocaust survivors. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527
- Men. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85083510
- Video tapes. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518
- Jewish children in the Holocaust. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96005877
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148359
- Mothers and sons. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087539
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008113865
- Forced labor. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453
- Brothers and sisters. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017225
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
Places
- Merville-Franceville-Plage (France) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83014798
- Kortrijk (Belgium) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79023208
- Antwerp (Belgium) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018141
- Belgium. -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80126041
- Amstetten (Austria : Concentration camp)
- Bochum (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Rixensart (Belgium)
- Menen (Belgium) -- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92002107
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat