Joseph H. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Joseph H., a Catholic, who was born in Paliseul, Belgium in 1917, one of two sons. He recounts his mother's death in 1921; living with an aunt in Bastogne; attending school in Boullion (his neighbor was Léon Degrelle); living in Sugny; enlisting in the military in 1936; assignment to barracks in Liège; marriage in June 1939; German invasion; his wife fleeing to England; brief capture as a prisoner of war; returning to Antwerp; recapture; forced farm labor in Meldorf; release; joining his father in Bastogne; repairing radios to provide access to the BBC; hiding members of the Resistance and escaped French and British POWs; being warned his arrest was imminent; fleeing to Paris; joining the Resistance; transmitting coded messages; arrest in March 1943; incarceration in Fresnes; interrogation and beatings; praying in his cell; deportation to Neuenbremme six months later; receiving a Red Cross package; befriending a Jewish prisoner; assisting Jews (they were treated more harshly); transfer to Mauthausen eight days later in September 1943; separation of Jewish prisoners; a privileged assignment doing errands; friendship with an English prisoner; building a wall with him so that it would later collapse; the Communists organizing extra food for the weakest; transfer to Schwechat in January 1944; slave labor in an airplane factory; return to Mauthausen in June; hospitalization; transfer to Natzweiler-Struthof, then Dachau; hospitalization; liberation by United States troops; repatriation with Red Cross assistance; reunion with his father and brother; his wife's return; divorce; and remarriage in 1958. Mr. H. discusses survival strategies; relations between national groups and the camp hierarchy; an eating disorder and hostility toward Germans due to his experiences; sharing humorous stories with fellow prisoners, who remain close friends to the present time; and suffering more now from his experiences than in the camps where he willed himself to "live outside of it."
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- H., Joseph, -- 1917-
- Degrelle, Léon, -- 1906-1994.
Corporate Bodies
- Centre pénitentiare de Fresnes.
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
- Struthof (Concentration camp)
- Dachau (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- Friendship.
- Sabotage.
- Mutual aid.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Faith.
- Prisoners of war -- Germany.
- Prisoners of war -- Belgium.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- France.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Belgian.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
Places
- Bouillon (Belgium)
- Paliseul (Belgium)
- Liège (Belgium)
- Sugny (Belgium)
- Belgium.
- Schwechat (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Antwerp (Belgium)
- Meldorf (Germany)
- Bastogne (Belgium)
- Paris (France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat