Elisabeth L. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Elisabeth L., a non-Jew, who was born in Etterbeek, Belgium in 1913. She recounts her father's World War I military service; her mother leaving her to find him in France; joining her mother near Paris in 1916; returning to Belgium in 1918; her parents' divorce; living with her mother; working as a secretary/accountant; distributing anti-German materials in Brussels in 1940; assisting downed Allied pilots through the Resistance; betrayal of their unit; arrest on February 20, 1943; nine months incarceration in St. Gilles; a death sentence in May; deportation to Germany as a "Nacht und Nebel" prisoner; imprisonment at Aachen for a month; transfer to Hof, Waldheim, Cotbus, then RavensbruĚck; moving from a tent barrack to a building; slave labor sorting clothing and household goods; finding warm clothing which saved those who wore it; the deaths of thirty of their group in the first month; no solidarity except within her group; hospitalization when she was ill; discussing food and recipes; transfer to Mauthausen; observing cannibalism; liberation; Red Cross assistance; recuperating in Switzerland and Paris; and repatriation. Ms. L. discusses surviving because of her ability not to give up; not discussing the camps, even with camp friends; and learning of the Holocaust only after the war.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- L., Elisabeth, -- 1913-
Corporate Bodies
- RavensbruĚck (Concentration camp)
- Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, German.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Forced labor.
- Postwar experiences.
- Cannibalism.
Places
- Belgium.
- Etterbeek (Belgium)
- Paris (France)
- Brussels (Belgium)
- Aachen (Germany)
- Switzerland.
- Hof (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Waldheim (Germany : Concentration camp)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat