Maryla D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Maryla D., who was born in Będzin, Poland in 1919, the elder of two children. She recounts attending a secular private high school; Vladimir Jabotinsky visiting their home; participating in Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni; increasing antisemitism in the 1930s; German invasion; working for the Judenrat; ghettoization; delivering weapons for the ghetto underground; visiting an aunt in the Sosnowiec ghetto; a German warning her of her brother's imminent arrest; hiding him; hiding in a bunker with others; capture; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in August 1943; starvation; slave labor sorting clothing; contracting typhus; a German saving her from selection; assignment as a translator for Dr. Josef Mengele; slave labor building barracks; friends obtaining medicine for her; a death march and train transfer to Ravensbrück; receiving food from a Polish woman; transfer to Malchow; agricultural slave labor; punishment for insulting a guard; a forced march to Finkenwerder; abandonment by German guards; liberation by Soviet troops; escaping from a Soviet soldier's rape attempt; traveling with a group to Waren; marriage to a survivor; returning home; traveling to Germany; working in a displaced persons camp; emigration to Belgium; and her daughter's birth. Ms. D. discusses learning her brother did not survive; relations among prisoner groups in camps; her will to live despite thoughts of suicide; difficulties "coming back from the dead" after the war; not sharing her experiences for some time; visiting Auschwitz five years ago, then speaking in schools and on several visits to Auschwitz; her daughters' refusal to accompany her there; and an emotional chance encounter with a Ravensbrück survivor she had saved.
Extent and Medium
5 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Jabotinsky, Vladimir, -- 1880-1940.
- D., Maryla, -- 1919-
- Mengele, Josef, -- 1911-1979.
Corporate Bodies
- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)
- Malchow (Concentration camp)
- Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni (Organization)
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Death marches.
- Jews -- Poland -- Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie)
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Poland.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Jewish resistance.
- Jewish councils.
- Forced labor.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jews -- Poland -- Będzin.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Antisemitism -- Prewar.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Refugee camps.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Women.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- Bunkers.
- Postwar experiences.
- Postwar effects.
Places
- Finkenwerder (Hamburg, Germany)
- Będzin (Poland)
- Będzin ghetto.
- Waren (Germany)
- Sosnowiec ghetto.
- Poland.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat