Xavier D. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Xavier D., a Catholic, who was born in Bertrix, Belgium in 1925. He recalls attending boarding school; his father's death in 1937; leaving for France with his family in 1940; remaining in Libourne for two months; returning home; billeting of German soldiers in their house; joining the Resistance with his brother; obtaining false papers as a student to avoid forced labor in Germany; hiding; being arrested with his brother for underground activities; imprisonment in Charleville and Amou; their deportation to Buchenwald in June 1944; receiving extra food from Scandinavian prisoners; a collaborator in their group being killed by prisoners; useless slave labor; transfer to Dora three weeks later, then to Harzungen; harassment by locals when they walked to work; hospitalization for most of the winter; transfer to Dora; receiving tobacco in a package from his mother; bribing a nurse with the tobacco to keep himself in the infirmary; transfer to Nordhausen; liberation by United States troops; and repatriation. Mr. D. discusses relations among prisoner groups; the importance to his survival of being with his brother and his Catholic faith; and learning his brother died two hours before he was to be repatriated.
Extent and Medium
3 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- D., Xavier, -- 1925-
Corporate Bodies
- Harzungen (Concentration camp)
- Nordhausen (Concentration camp)
- Dora (Concentration camp)
- Buchenwald (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Men.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Belgian.
- Video tapes.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Faith.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Sociological aspects.
- Concentration camp inmates.
- Brothers.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Belgium.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Prisoners and prisons, French.
- Hiding.
- Mutual aid.
- Hospitals in concentration camps.
- False papers.
Places
- Bertrix (Belgium)
- Libourne (France)
- Belgium.
- Amou (France)
- Charleville (Ardennes, France)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat