Valerie F. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Valerie F., who was born in Mukacheve, Czechoslovakia in 1926. She recounts her comfortable, happy childhood; her family's orthodoxy; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; one brother's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion; his return in January 1944; German invasion; ghettoization; her father buying them false papers; one sister and brother escaping; her escape being cancelled when her companion refused to go; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in May; remaining with her mother and other relatives; keeping their spirits up discussing their pasts, futures, and her mother's recipes ("cooking"); transfer to Unterleuss in September; improved conditions; slave labor in a factory; her mother smuggling food to her from the kitchen; receiving extra food from a guard; observing Rosh ha-Shanah and Yom Kippur; abandonment by the guards on April 12; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; lice infestation; becoming ill; liberation by British troops; transfer to Malmö, then Göteborg; learning her father and brother had survived; reunion with them in Prague; and emigration to the United States in 1948. Ms. F. discusses details of prewar life; the importance to her survival of being with her mother and relatives; her art; and a recent trip to Auschwitz. She shows photographs.
Extent and Medium
4 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- F., Valerie, -- 1926-
Corporate Bodies
- Birkenau (Concentration camp)
- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
- Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
Subjects
- Postwar experiences.
- Mutual aid.
- Hungarian occupation.
- False papers.
- Forced labor.
- Concentration camps -- Psychological aspects.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Religious life.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Women.
- Video tapes.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Jews -- Ukraine -- Mukacheve.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Concentration camp inmates -- Family relationships.
- Mothers and daughters.
Places
- Unterleuss (Germany : Concentration camp)
- Prague (Czech Republic)
- Munkács ghetto.
- Mukacheve (Ukraine)
- Göteborg (Sweden)
- Malmö (Sweden)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat