Shalom E. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shalom E., who was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1933, the eldest of two children. He recounts attending a Hebrew school; holiday visits to his grandfather, a rabbi in Viduklė; Soviet occupation; transfer to a Yiddish school; German invasion in June 1941; staying in a bunker for three days; anti-Jewish restrictions; ghettoization in August; his father's appointment to the Aeltestenrat, which saved many Jews, as ghetto historian; attending school; a large round-up in fall 1941 from which they were freed; the next morning hearing and seeing mass shootings in the distance at the Ninth Fort and corpses at the round-up area; his father's deportation to Rīga in February 1942; receiving letters from him through Lithuanian and Latvian friends; his mother smuggling food into the ghetto from her workplace; joining a Zionist group guarding community gardens; public hanging of a friend for smuggling; singing in a choir; his mother's involvement in the ghetto underground, through which he met its leader, Chaim Yellin; his mother taking his sister to hide with Lithuanians; and attending an ORT school.
Extent and Medium
15 videocassettes
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Yellin, Chaim, -- 1912-1944.
- E., Shalom, -- 1933-
Corporate Bodies
- World ORT Union.
- Beriḥah (Organization)
Subjects
- Bar mitzvah.
- Jews -- Lithuania -- Kaunas.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Hiding.
- Mass killings.
- Soviet occupation.
- Aid by non-Jews.
- Postwar effects.
- Postwar experiences.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Atrocities.
- Jewish ghettos.
- Jewish councils.
- Forced labor.
- Orphanages.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Songs and music.
- Child survivors.
- Escapes.
Places
- Kovno ghetto.
- Lithuania.
- Kaunas (Lithuania)
- Viduklė (Lithuania)
- Liepynai (Lithuania)
- Marijampolė (Lithuania)
- Vilnius (Lithuania)
- Munich (Germany)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat