Peter V. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Peter V., who was born in Nitra, Czechoslovakia (presently Slovakia) in 1929, an only child. He recalls his father's position as a bank director; his family observing major Jewish holidays within their assimilated lifestyle; attending an orthodox day school; participating in Zionist youth groups; establishment of the Slovak state; anti-Jewish laws preventing his entry to public school and expulsion from their house; deportations beginning in 1942; their official exemption due to his father's expertise; recognizing that the arrival of Germans in 1944 imperiled them; his father arranging to be smuggled away; staying with his mother since the journey would be too arduous for him; traveling with her to Zlaté Moravce, Volkovce, Banská Bystrica, Tisovec, Hronec, then Horná Lehota; encountering partisans; moving to Šumiac; receiving false papers from the town authorities; remaining until December; liberation by Romanian troops; returning home; finding their house had been looted; learning his father had been killed and his grandparents deported from Vienna; changing his surname; attending war crime trials of Hlinka guards as a form of revenge; and continuing antisemitism. Mr. V. notes many non-Jews who helped his family, including a Hlinka guard who offered to hide his father; he and his mother vowing not to speak German again after the war; and reconnecting to the Jewish community beginning in 1989. He shows documents.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive. Any segments of this testimony dealing with presidential exceptions and working permissions can never be published.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- V., Peter, -- 1929-
Corporate Bodies
- Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana.
Subjects
- Revenge.
- War crime trials -- Czechoslovakia.
- Mothers and sons.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- Partisans.
- False papers.
- Child survivors.
- Hiding.
- Postwar experiences.
- Antisemitism -- Postwar.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Children.
- Jewish children in the Holocaust.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Video tapes.
- Men.
Places
- Šumiac (Slovakia)
- Horná Lehota (Slovakia)
- Hronec (Czechoslovakia)
- Tisovec (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Volkovce (Slovakia)
- Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
- Nitra (Slovakia)
- Zlaté Moravce (Slovakia)
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat