Shmuel G. Holocaust testimony
Abstract
Videotape testimony of Shmuel G., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (presently Slovakia) in 1923, one of two children. He recalls attending a Jewish school, then a Slovak grammar and high school; joining Hashomer Hatzair; swimming competitively; anti-Jewish laws under the Slovak Republic; his sister's emigration to England; his father's death; forced labor in Ivanka pri Dunaji; visiting his mother weekly; incarceration in Sered; learning his mother was in hiding (she was deported in 1944 and killed); working in Štrbské Pleso; escaping; Hashomer contacts providing him with false papers; smuggling himself to Budapest; assistance from his uncle and Hashomer; German occupation in spring 1944; smuggling himself to Košice, then Prešov; obtaining new false papers; traveling from Nitra to Zemianske Kostoľany to join the Slovak uprising; retreating to Banská Bystrica; returning to Bratislava; incarceration in Sered in January 1945; his group obtaining weapons and false papers; escaping from an evacuation train; traveling to Trenčin; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Bratislava; organizing illegal emigration to Palestine with Hashomer; accompanying one group to Italy, then another to Belgium, then Marseille nine months later; illegal emigration to Palestine; British interdiction of the ship; incarceration on Cyprus for nine months; marriage; and the births of two children. Mr. G. notes that almost all his large, extended family were killed, including those in Budapest; contacts with Alois Brunner in Sered, including seeing him shoot a prisoner; and feeling totally empty after the war.
Extent and Medium
1 videocassette
Conditions Governing Access
This testimony is open with permission.
Conditions Governing Reproduction
Copyright has been transferred to the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies. Use of this testimony requires permission of the Fortunoff Video Archive.
Rules and Conventions
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Process Info
compiled by Staff of the Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
People
- Brunner, Alois, -- 1912-2010?
- G., Shmuel, -- 1923-
Corporate Bodies
- Sered (Concentration camp)
- World Hashomer Hatzair.
Subjects
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Underground movements -- Slovakia.
- Escapes.
- Forced labor.
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Personal narratives, Jewish.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Personal narratives.
- Men.
- Video tapes.
- Holocaust survivors.
- Postwar experiences.
- Partisans.
- Concentration camps -- Underground movements.
- False papers.
Places
- Bratislava (Slovakia)
- Czechoslovakia.
- Ivanka pri Dunaji (Slovakia)
- Štrbské Pleso (Slovakia)
- Nitra (Slovakia)
- Budapest (Hungary)
- Košice (Slovakia)
- Prešov (Slovakia)
- Slovakia -- History -- Uprising, 1944.
- Zemianske Kostoľany (Slovakia)
- Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
- Trenčín (Slovakia)
- Palestine -- Emigration and immigration.
- Belgium.
- Marseille (France)
- Cyprus.
- Italy.
- Postwar effects.
Genre
- Oral histories. -- aat